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Subtracting Decimals

The Hook

Precision matters.

What is it?

Finding the difference between decimal values.

Time Travel (History)

Popularized by Simon Stevin in the 16th century to simplify interest calculations.

Cheat Code

Line up the Dots! Give them ghost zeros.

Practice This Now!

The Field Guide

In Plain English: It is exactly like regular subtraction, but you MUST line up the decimal points. If one number is shorter, fill the empty space with a zero.

In The Real World: Money. $20 - $14.50. You need to write 20.00 to make it work.

How To Do It

  1. Line up the decimal points vertically.
  2. Fill any empty spots with '0'.
  3. Borrow and subtract normally.
  4. Drop the decimal point straight down.

Booby Trap!

Subtracting from air. You can't do 'nothing minus 5'. You must write the placeholder zero.

Real World Challenge
"Lap 1 was 55.4s. Lap 2 was 54.9s. How much faster was Lap 2?"
The Logic: 55.4 - 54.9. Borrow from 5. 14-9=5. Answer: 0.5 seconds.

Training Drills

Ghost Zeros
5.0 - 3.5 ----- 1.5
Added .0 to the 5.