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Multi-Digit Multiplication

The Hook

Building skyscrapers of numbers.

What is it?

Multiplying large numbers using the standard algorithm.

Time Travel (History)

Requires keeping your columns perfectly straight.

Cheat Code

Don't forget the 'magic zero' placeholder on the second line!

Practice This Now!

The Field Guide

In Plain English: When multiplying big numbers (like 24 x 12), we multiply the top number by the Ones place, then by the Tens place. Because it's the Tens place, we put a Zero placeholder on the second line.

In The Real World: Calculating the total pixels in an image (Width x Height).

How To Do It

  1. Multiply Top by Ones digit.
  2. Write answer.
  3. Put a 0 on the next line.
  4. Multiply Top by Tens digit.
  5. Add the rows.

Booby Trap!

Forgetting the 'Magic Zero' on the second row. It ruins everything.

Real World Challenge
"A movie theater has 24 rows. Each row has 12 seats. How many seats total?"
The Logic: 24 x 12. 24x2=48. 24x10=240. 240+48=288 seats.

Training Drills

Standard
24 x 12 ---- 48 (24x2) + 240 (24x10) ----- 288
Notice the 0 in 240.