Un-multiplying.
Breaking x² + 5x + 6 into (x+2)(x+3).
The key to finding where a projectile hits the ground.
Find two numbers that multiply to C and add to B.
In Plain English: Factoring is figuring out what two things were multiplied to get this mess. It's math detective work.
In The Real World: Physics. Calculating how long a ball stays in the air.
Mixing up the signs. Check if the middle number is positive or negative.